Abstract

Biophysics originated as a bridge between biology and physics and progressively expanded to integrate mathematics physical chemistry and biochemistry. Introduced in the late nineteenth century and conceptually refined through the twentieth century it has evolved alongside major developments in physics chemistry and mathematics. Over the decades these disciplines have advanced in parallel and their convergence is now being used to interpret complex human functions such as behaviour cognition language and motor control.
Scientific frameworks from quantum mechanics technology and genomics are increasingly being applied to neuroscience. Genomics in particular provides insight into cellular and molecular mechanisms and contributes to explaining the biological basis of human behaviour. The paper synthesizes literature across physics mathematics chemistry and technology to interpret how these fields have shaped current understanding of neurobiology.
The argument is that brain function cannot be fully understood through biology alone and that subatomic level interactions may provide crucial missing explanations. Reference is made to Richard Feynmans perspective on the fundamentally counterintuitive nature of quantum mechanics to suggest that human cognition and language may be even more complex systems. Cellular activity is described as a form of biomatter interacting with energy at atomic and subatomic scales. Understanding these interactions could clarify how thought language and motor actions emerge from microscopic processes.
Such a perspective holds potential for medical science. Investigating neural processes at this depth may uncover the underlying pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders and non communicable neurological diseases. These include conditions that currently lack effective treatment because their origins are not fully understood. If atomic and subatomic behavioural mechanisms are mapped with precision the development of targeted medical and interventional models may become possible.
The broader implication is that neuroscience is entering a phase where interdisciplinary integration is not optional but essential. Physics mathematics technology and genomics together may open a path towards decoding the cellular basis of cognition and resolving behavioural and cognitive disorders that have long resisted clinical solution.